A Brief History of Ant Ant is a
A Brief History of Ant Ant is a Jakarta project created in early 1998 by James Duncan Davidson, who also wrote the original Tomcat servlet container. Initially, Ant was written as a utility to build Tomcat. Others quickly saw the benefits of Ant over make, and it was moved to its own CVS project and officially became a separate Jakarta project in 2000. 16.4.2 Installing and Configuring Ant You can download Ant from the Jakarta web site at http://jakarta.apache.org/ant/. The examples provided in this chapter were tested with Ant 1.4, but they should be compatible with at least Ant 1.3. Download the binary zip file (for Windows) or the .tar.gz file (for Unix) and uncompress the archive into your desired installation directory. You should also download the 1.4.1 optional.jar file and install it in the ANT_HOME/lib directory. While it’s not used in this project, the optional.jar file has many extra tasks that you may find useful in the future. Ensure that the ANT_HOME/bin directory is added to your system PATH. Your installation may also require you to add the ANT_HOME environment variable, which should be set to the Ant installation directory. The Ant binary typically can determine what ANT_HOME should be, but if you get an error when trying to run Ant, set this environment variable. There is also a caveat when running Ant under Windows 95/98 do not install it in a directory with a long pathname, because the batch file used to run the installation script may not be able to handle the pathname. See the Ant installation documentation for more information. 16.4.3 Getting Started Ant reads its build commands from an XML file. By default, it looks for a file called build.xml, but you can give the file any name by using the -buildfile
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